If The United States Can Go Into Debt And Be OK, Why Can't I?
Question: I'm 25 years old and am struggling to pay off nearly $30,000 in student loans from my undergrad and grad degrees. I'm a nurse practitioner, so I understand many mysteries of the human body — but I don't understand finance.
For instance, why are Debt.com and other websites constantly pushing us to pay off our debts when our federal government is $19 trillion in debt? America seems to be humming along just fine, and it seems like we've always had this debt, at least since I was born. If the government can have trillions in debt and not suffer, why can't I have a few thousand?
— Denise in Missouri
Howard Dvorkin CPA answers…
This is an excellent question, Denise. Sadly, you're not going to like the answer: You're not the federal government. That sounds obvious, but it means everything.
You have a salary that can fluctuate or even end if you get laid off. The federal government never runs out of money, because it makes you pay taxes. The federal government can give itself a raise simply by forcing you to pay more taxes.
The federal government can sell bonds to finance its debts. You can't. The federal government doesn't retire. You (hopefully) will someday. Then there's this...
Video Transcript
- The federal government has an annual budget of $4 trillion
- It owes nearly $20 trillion in total
- That debt represents a little less than a quarter of its total annual income
Yes, you heard that right. The federal government, with all its gigantic debt, is still better off than many Americans.
Last year, the U.S. Census Bureau reported the median household income in this country was just over $59,000. Meanwhile, the Federal Reserve pegged household debt at just over $137,000 — which covers mortgages, auto loans, student loans, and unpaid credit card balances.
Now, that's still a better ratio of total debt to annual income than the federal government has. However, as I said, the federal government has more advantages and guarantees that a single household doesn't.
There is one advantage debt-suffering individuals have over our bloated federal government: They can avail themselves of credit counseling. You can call Debt.com and receive a free debt analysis from a certified counselor at a nonprofit credit counseling agency. Over the phone, you can figure out a strategy to get those debts off your back and live financially free. If you do that, you're better than the government.